Use of Aphorisms in Steinbecks The Winter of Our Discontent :: essays research papers

In John Steinbecks classic novel The Winter of Our Discontent, one can find numerous general truths and principles, also known as aphorisms. Ethan Allen Hawley, the main character, seems to gift the reader with another aphorism at the turn of every page, cicatricece some of these sayings whitethorn be considered more remarkable than others. One of the more noteworthy aphorisms is a statement made by Ethan at the end of chapter 6 To be brisk at all is to have scars. While this may not be the theme that Steinbeck concentrates on the most, it is surely one of the most important. Ethan is the most prominent utilization of this, as he has suffered many misfortunes in his life. Every other mature character in the book also carries these emotional scars scars on ones morality, character, and thought. Perhaps what the author was trying to convey is that from the moment one is born, one knows pain and suffering. However, many of these wounds heal with time, and become the scars of the past. Ethan compares the scars that his lack of morality go away go to the scars that his failure has produced, but the truth is that these are not scars at all, but injuries that time will not heal, and conscience will only make worse. His wounds will never mend, they will weigh down on him until drastic measures must be taken to escape the constant reminders of what he has done. Ethan considers and then nearly commits suicide, but he realizes that no matter what he has done, his daughter needs him above anything else. So he must go on living, scar after scar becoming layers upon layers of discontent on his heart. Every human being on earth accumulates scars of this nature. From errors made in the past come forth blemishes on the soul that serve as permanent reminders of ones mistakes, and the scars provide maps to roads not to be taken again.